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efhernandez_

Active member
Prior to the Ancient Greeks, ancient ships would often throw large stones that were tied with ropes over the side of the boats to keep them steady. Even though this did work up to a point, it didn’t work all that well. No matter how heavy the stone was, it would still drift slightly in the ocean. The Ancient Greeks solved this problem by created the first real anchors, which they often referred to as “teeth”, or ὀδὁντες in the original Greek. These first anchors were made from buckets that were filled with stones. These buckets would grab onto the dirt at the ocean floor, thus keeping the ship in plate. Because each ship had several of these anchors, it made the ship even steadier. Even when there was a place to tie the boat to, the anchors were still used to provide extra stability.
 
This is awesome! They were so innovative. Most of us don't realize how much of an impact the ancient Greeks had on us, even today.
 

Themistacles and Salamis - Maybe Visiting?

I’ve been reading more about Themistocles lately and how pivotal he was in the Battle of Salamis—it’s fascinating how one man’s strategy helped save Greece during the Persian Wars. His idea to lure the Persian fleet into the narrow straits of Salamis was pure brilliance, especially considering how outnumbered the Greeks were. I’d love to deepen my appreciation for this part of history by actually visiting Salamis.

Has anyone been? Are there any historical markers or tours that focus on the naval battle or Themistocles himself? I know the area is more residential now, but are there specific spots to stand and imagine the battle unfolding?

Also wondering if there are any local museums or exhibits nearby that go into detail about the battle or Themistocles’ life. I’m planning a trip to Athens and think a half-day trip to Salamis could be a meaningful addition. Would love your tips and insights!

What made Athenian democracy so revolutionary?

I’ve been reading about ancient Athens and keep coming back to how groundbreaking their democracy must have been for its time. The idea that ordinary citizens, not just nobles or warriors—could directly participate in decision-making seems incredible in a world otherwise ruled by kings and empires.

But I’m curious what exactly made it so revolutionary. Was it the concept of equality before the law (isonomia)? The idea of the ekklesia, where any male citizen could speak and vote? Or was it the sheer civic culture Athens developed, where politics was almost a daily responsibility?

Of course, it wasn’t perfect: women, slaves, and foreigners were excluded. Yet somehow, this system still shaped political thought for millennia afterward.

For those who know Greek history well, what do you think truly set Athenian democracy apart? Was it the structure, the philosophy behind it, or the way it changed civic identity forever?

Battle of Marathon and Legacy

I’m training for my first marathon this year, and it got me curious about the origins of the word “marathon.” I know it connects back to the famous run of Pheidippides after the Battle of Marathon, but I realized I don’t actually know much about the battle itself or its long-term impact.

From what little I’ve read, it was a major clash between the Athenians and the Persians in 490 BC, and somehow the underdog Athenians managed to win against overwhelming odds. I’d love to learn more about why this battle mattered so much in Greek history. Was it just a military victory, or did it also change the course of democracy and Western civilization?

Also, is the story of Pheidippides running to Athens considered legend, or is there some truth to it?

Understanding Greece's Place in the Byzantine Empire?

I’ve been trying to better understand the role of Greece within the Byzantine Empire and would love some insight from history buffs here. I know the empire was technically the Eastern Roman Empire, but culturally and linguistically, it seems like it became increasingly Greek over time. Was Greece seen as the heart of the empire? Or was it just one important region among many?

Also, how did life in mainland Greece compare to Constantinople or other key cities during that time? Were Greeks in the provinces considered culturally “Byzantine,” or did local identities remain strong?

I’d love to learn more about how Greece contributed politically, culturally, or spiritually during the Byzantine period. If anyone has good book recommendations or family stories tied to this era, I’d really appreciate it. Thanks!

Can you tell me more about Plato's Academy?

I’ve been reading bits and pieces about ancient Greek philosophy, and I keep coming across references to Plato’s Academy, supposedly the first institution of higher learning in the Western world. I know it was founded by Plato in Athens around 387 BC, but beyond that, I’m a little fuzzy on the details.

Was it an actual “school” with classrooms, or more of an informal gathering place for discussion? Did students pay to attend, or was it more like an intellectual community? I’ve read that Aristotle studied there for years before starting his own school, are there records of what they actually taught or studied?

And why was it called an “Academy” — is that where the modern word comes from? I’d love to hear more about its daily life, teachings, and eventual fate. I am just curious and self studying about the Ancient Greek Philosophers.
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