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mastichas09

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I didn't know that the tomato isn't native to Greece until my last trip to the country. One of the farmers I met mentioned it. So, I was curious as to how the tomato started getting used in Greek cooking. Here's a summary of some of the information I found:

Tomatoes are thought to have come from South America. They were introduced to Europe by Spanish explorers in the 16th century and eventually made its way to Greece. However, it wasn’t an immediate hit with the locals. Many Greeks were skeptical of the tomato, believing it to be poisonous due to its bright red color. It wasn’t until the mid-19th century that the tomato started gaining popularity in Greece, thanks in part to Italian immigrants who brought with them a love for tomatoes.

How are tomatoes used in Greek cuisine? My favorite is the horiatiki (village) salad. It features tomatoes, cucumbers, onions, feta cheese, and olive oil, with optional additions like olives and peppers. It’s the perfect salad for a hot summer day. Another popular tomato-based dish is moussaka, a baked dish made with layers of eggplant, potatoes, ground meat, and, of course, tomato sauce. This hearty meal is a staple in Greek households, often served on special occasions or weekends.

What makes the tomato such an important ingredient in Greek cuisine is its versatility. Tomatoes can be used in a wide range of dishes, from soups and stews to casseroles and sauces. They can be baked, grilled, roasted, or eaten raw. And they pair beautifully with a variety of other ingredients, from classic Mediterranean flavors like feta cheese and olives to more unexpected combinations like cinnamon and even cumin, which has been used more and more in Greek cuisine over the past few years.

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I adore tomatoes and I use them in my cooking all the time. Fresh, canned, tomato sauce, tomato paste - it really is a versatile ingredient. I love village salad, too - it's my favorite! They're especially great off the vine!

I didn't realize it wasn't native to Greece, either! Very interesting.
 

How does your family season dolmades?

I’ve been thinking about how much dolmades can vary from one family to another, especially when it comes to seasoning. Even when the basic ingredients are similar, the flavor can be completely different depending on which herbs and spices are used.

How does your family season dolmades? Do you use mostly dill and parsley, or do you add mint as well? I’ve also seen recipes that include green onions, oregano, or even a little cinnamon, especially when meat is part of the filling.

I’m curious whether you season the rice mixture pretty heavily before rolling the grape leaves or keep it simple and let the lemon and olive oil provide most of the flavor. Does your family add lemon juice directly to the filling, or only during cooking and serving?

I’d especially love to hear about any regional or family traditions. What gives your dolmades their distinctive flavor?

Do You Make Avgolemono Thick or Brothy?

I usually prefer avgolemono somewhere in the middle. I don’t like it so thick that it feels almost like a cream soup, but I also don’t want it completely thin and brothy. For me, the best version has enough egg and lemon to give the broth some body while still keeping it light.

A lot probably depends on what kind of avgolemono you’re making, too. In chicken soup, I like it a little more brothy because I want the rice or orzo and chicken to still stand out. With something like lahanodolmades, I don’t mind the avgolemono sauce being thicker because it is coating the food rather than serving as the soup itself.

The lemon level matters just as much as the thickness. I like enough lemon to make it bright and noticeable, but not so much that it overwhelms everything else. I think balance is really the key.

Do you make your pastitsio with a thick or thin layer of krema?

I've always preferred my pastitsio with a nice, thick layer of béchamel on top. To me, that's one of the best parts of the dish! I love when the krema is rich, creamy, and thick enough to hold its shape when you cut into the pastitsio.

The problem is that I've been having trouble getting my krema just right. Sometimes it comes out too thin, and other times the texture isn't quite as smooth as I'd like. I've tried adjusting the amount of flour and milk, but I still haven't found the perfect balance.

I'm curious how everyone else makes theirs. Do you prefer a thick layer of béchamel or just enough to cover the pasta? Does your family add eggs or cheese to the mixture?

I'd especially love to hear any tips for making a thick, smooth krema that sets beautifully when baked!

What is your favorite Greek potato dish?

Potatoes show up in so many Greek meals, and I think they are often at their best when they soak up plenty of olive oil, lemon, herbs, and cooking juices.

Greek lemon potatoes are probably the first thing that comes to mind for me. I love when they are roasted until they are soft inside, a little crisp around the edges, and full of lemon and oregano. Potatoes cooked alongside chicken or lamb are also hard to beat because they absorb so much flavor from the pan.

I also enjoy simple boiled potatoes dressed with olive oil, lemon, parsley, and salt, especially with fish or grilled meat.

What Greek potato dish do you make most often? Do you prefer lemon potatoes, potatoes roasted with meat, fried potatoes, or something else? And is there a particular seasoning or family method that makes your version especially good?

Is lamb or beef more traditional for giouvetsi?

I've been looking into traditional Greek giouvetsi recipes lately, and I'm curious about which meat is considered the most traditional. I've seen recipes that use lamb, others that call for beef, and even some that use chicken.

I love the idea of slowly cooking the meat in a rich tomato sauce with orzo until everything becomes tender and flavorful. However, I'm wondering whether lamb or beef would be the more authentic choice.

Is one traditionally preferred in certain regions of Greece? I've read that lamb is often associated with older Greek recipes, but beef seems to be very common in modern versions of giouvetsi.

I'm also curious whether the choice of meat changes the way the dish is prepared. Does lamb require different seasonings or cooking times than beef?

For those familiar with traditional Greek cooking, which version do you prefer, and which would you recommend trying first?
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