What Does Philotimo Mean to You?

[kosta_karapinotis]

I’ve been thinking a lot lately about the word, or really, the concept, of philotimo. It’s one of those Greek words that just doesn’t translate neatly into English. I was recently trying to explain it to a non-Greek friend, and I realized how difficult it is to put into words!

I ended up talking about ideas like honor, dignity, courage, generosity, and doing the right thing because it’s simply the right thing to do. I even used some historical examples, including the 300 Spartans at Thermopylae and the spirit of Ochi Day, to try to explain the sense of duty and selflessness that I associate with philotimo.

But I know the concept can also show up in much smaller, everyday ways. How would you explain philotimo to someone unfamiliar with Greek culture? What does the word mean to you personally?

 

[k_tsoukalas]

To me, philotimo is about having an inner sense of responsibility toward others and yourself. It is doing what is honorable even when no one is watching and there is nothing to gain. I think generosity is part of it, but so are loyalty, courage, respect, and a willingness to help without making a show of it.

I also agree that philotimo often appears in ordinary situations. It can mean caring for an elderly relative, welcoming someone into your home, helping a neighbor, keeping your word, or stepping forward when someone needs support. Those small actions may explain the concept better than a dictionary definition ever could.

If I were explaining it to someone unfamiliar with Greek culture, I would probably call it a deeply felt obligation to act with honor, heart, generosity, and humanity.