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paharo45

Active member
I’ve been reading about Greece’s involvement in WWII, and I’m curious about the role of the Greek Navy during the war. We often hear about the Greek Army’s heroic defense against the Italian invasion and the resistance movements during the Nazi occupation, but I’d like to know more about what the Navy contributed.

Did the Greek Navy have a significant role in defending the country or supporting the Allies? Were there any notable battles, missions, or achievements they were involved in? How did the occupation affect the Navy's operations?

If anyone has insights, resources, or stories about the Greek Navy’s role in WWII, I’d love to hear more about it. This is such a fascinating chapter of history, and it would be great to uncover how the Navy contributed to Greece’s fight during the war.

Looking forward to your thoughts!
 
The Greek Navy played a crucial role in WWII, despite being smaller than the naval forces of the Axis powers. Before the occupation, the Hellenic Navy fought bravely in the Greco-Italian War, escorting convoys, laying mines, and engaging in battles against Italian forces. One notable victory was the Battle of the Strait of Otranto in 1940, where Greek and British naval forces disrupted Italian convoys.

When Germany invaded in 1941, much of the fleet was either destroyed or forced to retreat. However, several Greek warships, including the legendary destroyer Vasilissa Olga, managed to escape to Alexandria and continued fighting alongside the Allies. The Greek Navy participated in key Mediterranean operations, including the Battle of Crete and later convoy protection in the Atlantic.

During the occupation, the Navy-in-exile was a symbol of resistance, contributing to clandestine operations and supporting Allied campaigns. Their resilience helped keep Greece’s fighting spirit alive!
 

Most forgotten period of Greek history?

I was in Crete once eating at a restaurant and there was a pile of artifacts heaped - broken pottery shards, etc. The restaurant told us that they were going to throw them out. I said, but they are artifacts, why?! They said that no one cares about that time period the artifacts came from - something about an Arabic occupation.

I thought it was interesting and it stayed with me nearly two decades later. This is clearly a forgotten period of Greek history. Does this happen a lot in Greece? Got me thinking about Greek history and what else may be forgotten... Would love your thoughts.

Fall of the City States (Polis)

I’ve been reading more about ancient Greek history lately, and something struck me — we always hear about the rise of the polis and how important city-states like Athens and Sparta were, but I don’t see as much discussion about how that system actually declined.

What led to the fall of the polis as the dominant structure in Greek life? Was it mainly due to constant warfare like the Peloponnesian War, or did larger powers like Macedon gradually make the independent city-state model obsolete?

I’m especially curious about whether this was a sudden shift or more of a slow transition over time. Did people living through it even realize the polis era was ending?

I’d love to gather more insight on this. Greek history is a big interest of mine, and this feels like an important piece I haven’t fully understood yet.

ancient Greek circumflex: tilde vs. inverted breve

Apparently (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_diacritics) tilde and inverted breve are equivalent circumflex diacritics, but I have never come across the tilde in online ancient Greek texts. I would like to be able to type the inverted breve. The excellent program https://typegreek.com/ apparently does not allow this. Is there another program or procedure form doing this? Thanks in advance.

Greek life under Roman rule?

I’ve been reading more about Greek history lately, especially periods that don’t get as much everyday attention, and I keep coming back to Greek life under Roman Empire rule.

I know the broad timeline, Greece absorbed into the Roman world, cities continuing to function, Greek culture influencing Rome as much as the other way around — but I’m really curious about the lived experience. What did daily life actually feel like for ordinary Greeks during this period? How much continuity was there with earlier Hellenistic life, and where did Roman administration, law, or customs really change things?

I love history most when I can picture it: streets, homes, education, food, language, religion. Were people aware they were living in a “Roman” era, or did it feel like Greek life with a new layer on top?

If anyone has thoughts, favorite books, articles, documentaries, or even museum resources, I’d love recommendations.

Why does the Battle of Thermopylae still capture so much attention?

The Battle of Thermopylae is one of those moments in Greek history that still seems to capture people's attention thousands of years later. The story of Leonidas and the small Greek force standing against the much larger Persian army has become a symbol of courage, sacrifice, and resistance against overwhelming odds.

Of course, the real history is more complicated than the legend, and Thermopylae was only one part of the larger Greco-Persian Wars. Still, there is something powerful about the idea of people choosing to hold their ground even when they know the outcome may not be in their favor.

I also think modern books, movies, and popular culture have helped keep the story alive, sometimes blending history with mythology. Why do you think the Battle of Thermopylae still fascinates people so much? Is it the history itself, the symbolism, or the legend that grew around it?
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