What is the myth of the old man and the sea?

Thread starter nm1999
Start date Apr 17, 2021

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nm1999

Active member

Does anyone know more about this story? And is it somehow connected to Ernest Hemingways book? Cheers

In Greek mythology, the Old Man of the Sea was a primordial figure that was made up of a number of sea deities including: Pontus, Nereus, Phorcys, and Nereus. Nereus was the son of Gaia and Pontus and the father of Nerites and Nereids. Nereus was a trustworthy god who did not lie. Eventually, Nereus was replaced by sea god Triton.

k_tsoukalas

Administrator

In Greek mythology, there are the gods that we tend to know well in today's culture, like Poseidon, and the earlier gods that don't get much mainstream use nowadays. Nereus was the sea god before Poseidon was. It was the early gods that were associated with the Old Man of the Sea.

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Afterlife Beliefs in Greek Mythology?

toniiv
Apr 9, 2024
Greek Mythology Forum
Replies: 1

What did Ancient Greeks believe about the afterlife? I've heard a few different stories... I'm particularly drawn to Ancient Greece's take on life after death.

Was there a uniform belief system, or did it vary significantly among different cities or periods? How did their beliefs influence their daily life and practices? I'm also curious about the role of mythological figures like Hades and the concept of Elysium.

If anyone has any expertise, recommended readings, or can point me to resources where I might be able to gather detailed insights into these spiritual aspects of Ancient Greek culture, I would greatly appreciate it.

12 Olympian Gods and Goddesses

ssherie_
Mar 22, 2024
Greek Mythology Forum
Replies: 1

I love mythology and I thought I'd make list of the 12 Olympian Gods and Goddesses. This is my best guess. Do you know that I have seen different versions of this? What do you think?

Zeus: The king of the gods, ruler of the sky and thunder, and the god of law, order, and justice.
Hera: The queen of the gods, Zeus's wife and sister, and the goddess of marriage and childbirth.
Poseidon: The god of the sea, earthquakes, and horses, often depicted with a trident.
Demeter: The goddess of agriculture, fertility, and the harvest, responsible for the cycle of life and death in crops.
Athena: The goddess of wisdom, warfare, strategy, and crafts, often associated with strategic warfare and civilization.
Apollo: The god of music, poetry, prophecy, healing, and archery, known for his wisdom and beauty.
Artemis: The goddess of the hunt, wilderness, childbirth, and virginity, often depicted with a bow and arrows.
Ares: The god of war, violence, and bloodshed, embodying the brutal aspects of conflict.
Aphrodite: The goddess of love, beauty, pleasure, and procreation, born from the sea foam and known for her irresistible charm.
Hephaestus: The god of fire, blacksmiths, craftsmen, and volcanoes, renowned for his skill in metalworking.
Hermes: The messenger of the gods, associated with travel, commerce, communication, and trickery.
Dionysus: The god of wine, fertility, ecstasy, and theatre, representing the joyous aspects of life and celebration.

Aphrodite - Greek Goddess of Love

dimi_pat
Jan 16, 2024
Greek Mythology Forum
Replies: 1

Ahead of Valentine's Day, I thought I'd share some things that I thought were interesting about Aphrodite, the Greek Goddess of love:

1. Aphrodite Was Born from Sea Foam.
In Greek mythology, it's said that Aphrodite was born from the sea foam that formed when Cronus cut off Uranus's genitals and threw them into the ocean. As the spirit of desire and physical attraction, Aphrodite's birth story reflects the power of nature and the irresistible force of passion.

2. She Was Married to Hephaestus.
Despite her reputation as the goddess of love and beauty, Aphrodite had a less-than-romantic marriage with Hephaestus, the god of blacksmiths and volcanoes. Hephaestus was unattractive and had a limp, and Aphrodite had several affairs with other gods and mortals. To me, this seem like an unlikely match.

3. She Possessed a Magic Girdle.
To make herself even more desirable and seductive, Aphrodite had a magic girdle that could make anyone fall in love with her. It's said that she used this girdle to win the hearts of both gods and mortals and cause conflicts and jealousy among them.

4. She Had Children with Several Gods and Mortals.
Aphrodite was famous for her many love affairs, and she had children with several gods and mortals. Her most famous son was Eros, the god of love and passion, who was sometimes depicted as her lover as well.

5. She Was Worshiped throughout Ancient Greece.
As the goddess of love and beauty, Aphrodite was a popular deity throughout ancient Greece and was worshiped in many cities and temples. She was also associated with fertility, sexuality, and even war, as seen in her role as a protector of soldiers and sailor.

6. Her Symbols Included Doves, Roses, and Mirrors.
Like most deities, Aphrodite had several symbols that represented her qualities and powers. Her most common symbols were doves, roses, and mirrors, which reflected her beauty, love, and vanity.

Mythological Roots of the Olympic Games

dimi_pat
Mar 13, 2024
Greek Mythology Forum
Replies: 1

I've recently found myself deeply fascinated with how ancient myths and legends have influenced modern traditions and events, particularly those with a global following. Among these, the Olympic Games stand out as a prime example of ancient traditions influencing contemporary world culture. I'm eager to learn more about the mythological roots of the Olympic Games and thought this would be the perfect community to turn to for insights.

From what I understand, the origins of the Olympics are deeply intertwined with Greek mythology. The games were held in Olympia, a sanctuary site for Greek gods, and featured various competitions and rituals dedicated to Zeus, the sky and thunder god in ancient Greek religion. However, my knowledge of how these mythological aspects directly influenced the establishment and evolution of the Olympic Games feels quite superficial.

Thesmorphia - Ancient Greek Thanksgiving Festival

cubrinj
Nov 10, 2023
Greek Mythology Forum
Replies: 1

I have heard this festival described as an "Ancient Greek Thanksgiving" so I thought I would look it up. Very interesting! I don't see the "Thanksgiving" connection (not the way we in the US think of it) but I thought it was interesting because it goes to show you that gratitude-related festivals are an ancient concept. And it is a harvest festival, just like our US Thanksgiving is...

Some information I have gathered:

The Thesmorphia festival was celebrated on the 11th of Pyanepsion, which corresponds to late October or early November in the modern Gregorian calendar. The festival was a three-day affair, and it was observed mainly by women. During the festival, women were not allowed to sleep with their husbands, and purification rituals were performed at the temples of Demeter and Persephone. On the first day, the first fruits of the harvest were offered to Demeter, and a feast was held in her honor. On the second day, a procession was held, and women walked around the fields carrying torches, symbolizing the power of Demeter. The third day was a joyous celebration, and the remnants of the feast were donated to the poor.

The Thesmorphia festival was significant for many reasons. Firstly, it celebrated the end of the harvesting season, and it was a time to give thanks for a good crop. The festival was also a time for women to come together, and it was an opportunity for them to assert their power and influence in the society. Women played a significant role in the festival, and they were responsible for the preparation of the feast and various other aspects of the festival.

The festival was also significant in terms of its religious and mythological significance. Demeter was the goddess of agriculture, and Persephone was her young daughter, who was kidnapped by Hades, the god of the underworld. The story of Persephone reflects the cycle of life, death, and resurrection. The festival of Thesmorphia was an opportunity to honor these two goddesses and their mythology, which highlighted the importance of the harvest and the cycle of life.

Another reason why the Thesmorphia festival was significant was that it was a time for the community to come together and celebrate. The feast was an opportunity to share food, drink, and stories and build camaraderie amongst members of the community. During the festival, people forgot their differences and came together to celebrate the bounty of the harvest.