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mastichas09

Active member
I've been thinking about Athens and how it's the birth of democracy. I wondered if other societies had experimented with the concepts or if Athens was unique? Does anyone know? I know that there's been some evidence that other societies experimented with community leadership, but none had a true democracy like what Athens developed.

It was unique in developing a system where a significant portion of its inhabitants could participate directly in decision-making processes. This early form of democracy was largely initiated under the leadership of Cleisthenes in 508/507 BC. His reforms reorganized the population into ten tribes based on their residence rather than lineage, promoting a broader and more inclusive political engagement.

In this Athenian democracy, citizens had the right to attend the Assembly (Ekklesia), where they could speak and vote on legislation and executive decisions. The Council of Five Hundred (Boule), selected by lot for each of the ten tribes, proposed legislation and handled daily affairs. This lottery system for public office sought to prevent power monopolies and encourage civic participation.

I know that this work truly influenced other democratic governments through the world!

Feel free to chime in with your thoughts- I find this stuff interesting.
 
I am so fascinated by how it was an aristocrat - Cleisthenes - who helped develop it.

I always wondered - what was the motive?

I wonder if there is a way we can find out!
 

Kingdoms in Ancient Greece?

My niece has a school project about Ancient Greece, and she asked me an interesting question: were there kingdoms in Ancient Greece? I always associate Greece with city-states like Athens and Sparta, but I’m wondering if there were any actual kingdoms during that time.

Did Ancient Greece ever have kings ruling over larger territories, or was it mostly independent city-states? I’ve heard of Mycenae and the Minoans—were they considered kingdoms? And how do they compare to the more famous city-states of the Classical period?

If anyone has insights or resources that could help me explain this to her in a simple way, I’d really appreciate it. She's 11 years old and she chose this topic herself.

Ancient Greek New Year's Celebrations?

With the new year just around the corner, I started wondering how the ancient Greeks marked the occasion. Did they even celebrate a “new year,” and if so, when was it? I’ve read that different city-states had their own calendars, so it might have varied.

Were there any particular rituals, festivals, or traditions tied to the start of a new year in ancient Greece? For example, did they have special feasts, honor certain gods, or perform ceremonies for good fortune?

It’s fascinating how modern New Year’s traditions often connect to older practices, so I’d love to learn more about how the ancient Greeks might have welcomed new beginnings. If anyone has insights into their calendars, seasonal changes, or cultural practices around this time.

Battle of Salamis Question

On my next trip to Greece, I plan to visit Salamis. The history surrounding the Battle of Salamis has always fascinated me.

I know it was a pivotal naval battle during the Greco-Persian Wars, but I’m curious about the strategies the Greeks used to defeat the much larger Persian fleet.

What were the key factors that led to the Greek victory, and how significant was Themistocles’ role in the battle? I want to get ready for my visit!

Insights Into Greek Colonization

I am reading up on Ancient Greece because I'll be going to Greece soon and I like to visit Museums. I decided I want to learn a bit more about Greek Colonization in Ancient Greece.

I’ve been reading up on this subject a little it and it's fascinating. From what I understand, between the 8th and 6th centuries BCE, Greek city-states established colonies throughout the Mediterranean and Black Sea regions. I’m curious about how these colonies influenced both the Greek homeland and the areas they settled in.

What were some of the most significant Greek colonies, and how did they impact trade, culture, and political relationships at the time? Also, what motivated the Greeks to set up these colonies—was it primarily for economic reasons, overpopulation, or something else? I’d love to hear more about how colonization helped spread Greek culture and what challenges these early settlers faced.
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