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axariotisxy

Active member
I just watched a nice documentary about the birth of democracy in Athens. This is so fascinating! I didn't realize the nuances, only the basics about how it began in Athens. This documentary goes into a lot more detail.

 
I love this explanation. It's fascinating story to me!

The roots of democracy in Athens date back to the sixth century BC. At that time, the city-state was ruled by an oligarchy, a group of wealthy aristocrats who dominated the political arena. However, with the passage of time, the common people began to feel increasingly alienated from the ruling class, and they were eager to have a say in the way their city was governed. This led to the growing demand for democracy and the emergence of leaders who championed the cause.

One of these leaders was Cleisthenes, who is considered the father of Athenian democracy. In 508 BC, he introduced a series of reforms that gave ordinary citizens a greater say in the government and lessened the power of the aristocracy. His reforms paved the way for true democracy in Athens, and it became a model for other city-states to follow.

Fascinates me how it was an aristocrat who developed it!
 

Exploring the Role of Women in Ancient Greece

I'm currently researching the role of women in Ancient Greece and would love to hear your thoughts and insights on this topic. From what I've gathered so far, women's roles varied significantly depending on the city-state they lived in. For example, women in Sparta had more freedom and responsibility compared to their counterparts in Athens.

Was the Spartan view the norm in Ancient Greece? Was the Athenian view the norm? They seem like two extremes to me. I don't know much else about the rest of Greece.

Ancient Greek New Year's Celebrations?

With the new year just around the corner, I started wondering how the ancient Greeks marked the occasion. Did they even celebrate a “new year,” and if so, when was it? I’ve read that different city-states had their own calendars, so it might have varied.

Were there any particular rituals, festivals, or traditions tied to the start of a new year in ancient Greece? For example, did they have special feasts, honor certain gods, or perform ceremonies for good fortune?

It’s fascinating how modern New Year’s traditions often connect to older practices, so I’d love to learn more about how the ancient Greeks might have welcomed new beginnings. If anyone has insights into their calendars, seasonal changes, or cultural practices around this time.

Formation of the Greek City-States (Polis)

I've been reading up on Ancient Greece and am fascinated by the formation of the city-states, or polis. It's intriguing how these independent communities, each with their own government, culture, and identity, developed in close proximity to each other. I'm curious about the factors that led to their formation and would love to hear from anyone with insights or expertise on this topic.

What were the key social, political, or geographical influences that contributed to the rise of these city-states? How did the mountainous terrain of Greece affect their development? I've read that trade and colonization also played significant roles—how did these aspects influence the growth and governance of the polis?

Do you have some info for me off the top of your head, or even a book or two that I can read!

Kingdoms in Ancient Greece?

My niece has a school project about Ancient Greece, and she asked me an interesting question: were there kingdoms in Ancient Greece? I always associate Greece with city-states like Athens and Sparta, but I’m wondering if there were any actual kingdoms during that time.

Did Ancient Greece ever have kings ruling over larger territories, or was it mostly independent city-states? I’ve heard of Mycenae and the Minoans—were they considered kingdoms? And how do they compare to the more famous city-states of the Classical period?

If anyone has insights or resources that could help me explain this to her in a simple way, I’d really appreciate it. She's 11 years old and she chose this topic herself.

Fall of Constantinople Information

I'm currently delving into the history of the Byzantine Empire, and I'm particularly fascinated by the fall of Constantinople in 1453. I’d love to gather more detailed information on this pivotal event. Specifically, I’m interested in:

  • The key factors that led to the fall of Constantinople.
  • The major players involved in the siege, including leaders and military strategies.
  • The role of technology and weaponry, such as the use of cannons.
  • The immediate and long-term impacts on the Byzantine Empire and the wider world.
  • Any recommended books, documentaries, or articles that provide a thorough analysis of the event.
If anyone has insights or resources to share, I’d greatly appreciate it. Understanding this event in greater depth will really help me piece together the larger picture of Byzantine and Ottoman history.
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